2008-7-26听写小结

Dr. Michael DeBakey's Long and Productive Life (1/2)

DICTATION:

Michael DeBakey performed more than 60 thousand operations during his long creer career as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russian president Boris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran. Doctor DeBekey died July eleventh in Houston, Texas, two months’ short of his 100^th birthday. As a medical student in1931, he invented the roller pump. Years later, it would be used for blood transfusion during heart operations. The roller pump …, it came became a major part of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to brain and other organs, so doctors can operate on heart. Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open heart surgery, which has saved conutness countless lives. The name means that the chest is open and surgery is performed on the heart. Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well. Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September seventh, 1908. His parents were Lebanese immigrants. He was always a good student, loved to learn. As a child, his mother taught him to sold sew. This proved helpful years later, when he sold sewed polyester tubes into patients to perform heart bypass operations.

NEW WORDS：

surgeon 外科医生 pump 泵 lung 肺 chest 胸腔 polyester 多元 tube 软管 bypass 旁路

OLD WORDS：

career sew

TRANSLATION:

Michael DeBakey在他作为心脏手术医生的漫长职业生涯中共实施了60.000多例手术。他的病人中有美国总统约翰.肯尼迪，林德.约翰逊以及理查德.尼克松，其中还包括有俄罗斯总统Boris Yeltsin 和伊朗国王。DeBakey医生在7月17日，距离他百岁寿辰还有2个月的时候，死于德州休斯顿。当他还是一个医学学生时，他于1931年发明了滚子泵。这个发明在那以后的许多年中被经常使用在心脏手术的输血过程中。滚子泵成为心脏手术时临时代替病人心肺的机器的一个重要部分。这个机器把富含氧气的血液输送到大脑以及其它身体器官中以便医生对心脏进行手术。Michael DeBakey是开膛手术的先驱，这个手术挽救了无数病人的生命。开膛手术意味着先将胸腔打开然后才对心脏进行手术。医生有时可能也会打开心脏但有时也不打开。Michael DeBakey出生于1908年9月7号，路易斯安那州的Lake Charles。他的父母是黎巴嫩移民。他从小就是一个好学生也喜欢学习。在他还是一个孩子时他的母亲教会他如何缝纫。这对他以后的医生生涯起到了很大的帮助，因为他可以熟练把聚酯球缝到病人体内以便进行心脏旁路手术。

GOSSIP：

除了肯尼迪，其他总统的名字我一个也听不出~俄罗斯的总统，我听出来是叶利钦了，可是不会拼，那位伊朗的国王，我是死活没听过了。还有一些地名，实在是~听出来了也不会写。